What does HTML stand for?

The correct answer is that HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. This terminology is fundamental in web design and development, as HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages. The term "hypertext" refers to the way in which web pages are linked together, allowing users to navigate the web seamlessly via hyperlinks. The "markup language" part indicates that it is used to annotate text so that a web browser can manipulate and display the content appropriately.

Understanding the structure and purpose of HTML is crucial for anyone looking to create websites, as it lays the foundation upon which web content is built. Knowing its full meaning also helps in grasping how HTML interacts with other web technologies like CSS and JavaScript, which are essential for styling and interactivity on web pages.